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From beginner basics to advanced tasting techniques, learn everything you need to know about wine from expert sommelier Valery.

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Wine Tasting 101

Master the five S's of wine tasting and develop your palate like a pro

Sommelier carefully examines color and consistency of white wine held in stemmed glass, with shelves of wine bottles subtly blurred in background, suggesting an intimate, discerning setting typical for wine tasting in cellar environment.

See

Observe the wine's color, clarity, and viscosity. Tilt the glass against a white background.

  • Color depth
  • Clarity
  • Legs/tears
Close-up photo of wine expert tasting white wine in glass and making notes while sitting at table in cellar surrounded by shelves with wine bottles. Professional wine tasting and evaluation concept. Design for poster, banner, postcard.

Swirl

Gently swirl the wine to aerate it and release aromatic compounds.

  • Releases aromas
  • Adds oxygen
  • Opens flavors
Two sommeliers, male and female tasting red wine and making notes at degustation card

Sniff

Take a deep inhale to identify the wine's aromatic profile and complexity.

  • Fruit notes
  • Floral/spice
  • Oak/earth
Winemaker team checking and examining producing wine at winery in factory, inspector checking quality and fermenting wine storage in tank or barrel at room, industrial and manufacture concept.

Sip

Take a small sip and let it coat your entire palate before swallowing.

  • Taste profile
  • Body/texture
  • Balance
Close-up photo of wine expert tasting white wine in glass and making notes while sitting at table in cellar surrounded by shelves with wine bottles. Professional wine tasting and evaluation concept. Design for poster, banner, postcard.

Savor

Notice the finish and how long flavors linger after swallowing.

  • Finish length
  • Aftertaste
  • Overall impression

Common Tasting Notes Reference

Red Wines

Fruit

Cherry, blackberry, plum, raspberry, strawberry

Spice

Black pepper, cinnamon, clove, vanilla

Earth

Tobacco, leather, mushroom, forest floor

White Wines

Fruit

Apple, pear, citrus, peach, tropical fruits

Floral

Jasmine, honeysuckle, elderflower

Mineral

Chalk, flint, wet stone, salinity

Rosé Wines

Fruit

Strawberry, watermelon, cherry, melon

Floral

Rose petal, orange blossom, lavender

Herb

Basil, thyme, mint, fresh herbs

Explore Wine Regions

Journey through Spanish-speaking wine regions and discover what makes each terroir unique

Beautiful landscape of the Mount Adams and the winery field in Hood River, Oregon

Argentina

Home of Malbec and high-altitude vineyards

Altitude: 2,000-5,000 ft

Key Regions & Varietals

Mendoza

  • • Malbec (signature grape)
  • • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • • Torrontés (white)

Salta

  • • Torrontés (aromatic)
  • • Highest vineyards in world
  • • Intense sunlight

Taste Profile: Argentine Malbec is known for deep purple color, ripe fruit flavors (blackberry, plum), velvety tannins, and notes of chocolate and tobacco. The high altitude creates wines with excellent acidity and structure.

Douro Valley and Douro River at Sunrise. Golden Hour. Vineyards and Terraces. Portugal. Grape Harvest Season

Spain

Rioja, Ribera, and centuries of tradition

3,000+ years of winemaking

Key Regions & Varietals

Rioja

  • • Tempranillo (main grape)
  • • Graciano, Garnacha
  • • Oak-aged elegance

Ribera del Duero

  • • Tempranillo (Tinto Fino)
  • • Bold, concentrated
  • • High altitude plateau

Taste Profile: Spanish reds feature cherry, strawberry, and leather notes with distinctive oak influence from American or French barrels. Rioja offers elegance and finesse, while Ribera del Duero provides power and depth.

Picturesque vineyard landscape in Sicily, Italy. Rows of grapevines stretch across rolling hills, with majestic mountains in the background. Lush Mediterranean countryside showcases Italian winemaking regio

Chile

Pacific influence and diverse valleys

Ocean to Andes diversity

Key Regions & Varietals

Maipo Valley

  • • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • • Classic Chilean style
  • • Bordeaux influence

Colchagua Valley

  • • Carménère (signature)
  • • Warm Mediterranean
  • • Full-bodied reds

Taste Profile: Chilean wines offer exceptional value with ripe fruit, soft tannins, and approachable styles. Carménère is uniquely Chilean, showing green pepper, dark fruit, and smooth texture. The coastal influence adds freshness and acidity.

Douro Valley and Douro River at Sunrise. Golden Hour. Vineyards and Terraces. Portugal. Grape Harvest Season

Mexico

Emerging terroir in Valle de Guadalupe

New World innovation

Key Regions & Varietals

Valle de Guadalupe

  • • Nebbiolo, Tempranillo
  • • Mediterranean climate
  • • Boutique wineries

Style

  • • Natural winemaking
  • • Unique blends
  • • Artisanal approach

Taste Profile: Mexican wines are bold and experimental, often showcasing natural winemaking techniques. The warm days and cool nights of Valle de Guadalupe create concentrated flavors with bright acidity. Expect innovation and terroir-driven expressions.

Rolling vineyard hills illuminated by warm sunlight, with neatly arranged grapevines creating a picturesque pattern; a serene and idyllic landscape capturing the beauty of nature and agricultural harmony in the countryside.

Uruguay

Tannat's spiritual home

Hidden gem of S. America

Key Regions & Varietals

Canelones

  • • Tannat (national grape)
  • • Maritime influence
  • • Balanced acidity

Character

  • • Rich, tannic structure
  • • Dark fruit focus
  • • Age-worthy wines

Taste Profile: Uruguayan Tannat is softer than its French counterpart, with black fruit, violet, and chocolate notes. The Atlantic influence moderates the climate, creating wines with structure and elegance. Rich and full-bodied yet balanced.

Food & Wine Pairing

Master the art of matching wine with food using these classic principles

Balance Weight

Match the body of the wine with the richness of the dish. Light wines with light dishes, bold wines with hearty meals.

Complement or Contrast

Either mirror similar flavors or create contrast. Earthy wine with mushrooms, or crisp wine with fatty fish.

Regional Pairing

What grows together, goes together. Pair regional wines with traditional dishes from the same area.

Quick Pairing Guide

Red Wines

Grilled steak with vegetables on a black plate, showcasing a gourmet meal with vibrant colors and textures.
Malbec (Argentina)

Grilled steak, empanadas, BBQ ribs, aged cheddar

The bold tannins complement rich, fatty meats

Over-the-shoulder shot of a person enjoying a gourmet paella meal with a glass of red wine at a restaurant. The table is elegantly set with another glass of white wine and a second pan of seafood paella. This image is ideal for culinary blogs, restaurant advertisements, and food industry promotions, showcasing a luxurious dining experience.
Tempranillo (Spain)

Paella, lamb chops, chorizo, Manchego cheese

Earthy notes pair with Spanish flavors

close-up of a piece of pork belly on a bed of parmesan cheese paired with red wine
Carménère (Chile)

Roast chicken, pork tenderloin, mushroom risotto

Herbaceous notes complement savory dishes

beef steak and vegetables on charcoal grill, top view
Tannat (Uruguay)

Grilled meats, cassoulet, aged cheeses, stews

Tannic structure needs protein and fat

White & Rosé

Ceviche with shrimps and orange, two glasses of pink sparkling wine, dark rustic background. Top view, copy space
Torrontés (Argentina)

Ceviche, seafood, Asian cuisine, fresh salads

Aromatic and crisp, perfect for spicy foods

I photographed very fresh raw oysters and white wine against a black background.
Albariño (Spain)

Oysters, clams, grilled fish, light pasta

Mineral notes complement seafood

Grilled steak with vegetables on a black plate, showcasing a gourmet meal with vibrant colors and textures.
Chilean Sauvignon Blanc

Goat cheese, salads, grilled vegetables, sushi

Bright acidity cuts through richness

Antipasti or tapas. Charcuterie and cheese board with fruit, overhead shot. Cold cuts and delicatessen, with bread and olives
Spanish Rosé

Tapas, charcuterie, Mediterranean dishes, summer salads

Versatile and refreshing with everything

Pro Pairing Tips

Acid with Acid

Pair acidic wines with acidic foods (tomatoes, citrus)

Spicy Foods

Choose off-dry or fruity wines to cool the heat

Sweet Pairings

Wine should be sweeter than the dessert

Umami Challenge

High-acid wines work best with umami flavors

Know Your Varietals

A guide to the most popular grape varieties from Spanish-speaking regions

Veraison in a vineyard. Bunches of grapes with berries that begin the ripening phase. Traditional agriculture. Sardinia.

Malbec

Argentina's Signature

Taste Profile

Blackberry, plum, black cherry, chocolate, tobacco

Body

Full-bodied • High tannins • Medium-high alcohol

Best For

BBQ, steak, grilled meats, aged cheese

Red vine grape on the branch of the bush in the vinery. Summer agriculture and alcohol drinks industry

Tempranillo

Spain's Noble Grape

Taste Profile

Cherry, strawberry, leather, tobacco, vanilla

Body

Medium to full • Moderate tannins • Medium acid

Best For

Paella, lamb, chorizo, tapas

Ripe Chardonnay grapes hanging  on vine  at the time of grape harvest.

Torrontés

Argentina's White

Taste Profile

Peach, apricot, rose petal, lychee, citrus

Body

Light to medium • High acidity • Aromatic

Best For

Ceviche, Asian food, spicy dishes, seafood

Douro Valley and Douro River at Sunrise. Golden Hour. Vineyards and Terraces. Portugal. Grape Harvest Season

Carménère

Chile's Icon

Taste Profile

Dark cherry, green pepper, cocoa, herbs

Body

Medium to full • Soft tannins • Herbal notes

Best For

Roast chicken, pork, mushroom dishes

Close-up macro shot of Zinfandel grapes grown for wine, ripening on the vine in a vineyard in Sonoma County, California, in late summer

Tannat

Uruguay's Pride

Taste Profile

Blackberry, black plum, violet, licorice

Body

Full-bodied • Very high tannins • Bold

Best For

Red meats, game, cassoulet, hard cheeses

Green riesling wine grapes growing on vine, vineyard in Trier, Moselle Valley Germany, landscape and agriculture, rhineland palatine

Albariño

Spain's Coastal White

Taste Profile

Peach, apricot, citrus, saline, floral

Body

Light to medium • High acidity • Mineral

Best For

Oysters, seafood, shellfish, light fish

Understanding Wine Terms

Tannins

Compounds from grape skins that create a drying sensation in your mouth. High tannins = more structure and aging potential. Think of black tea.

Body

How heavy the wine feels in your mouth. Light-bodied = water, medium = milk, full-bodied = cream. Influenced by alcohol, tannins, and sugar.

Acidity

The bright, tart, refreshing quality that makes your mouth water. Higher acidity = more food-friendly and age-worthy. Crucial for balance.

Ready to Put Your Knowledge to Practice?

Now that you know the basics, it's time to experience these wines firsthand. Explore our curated collections or join us for a tasting experience.

Free Guides

Downloadable tasting sheets & resources

Video Tutorials

Watch Valery's tasting tips

Live Classes

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